Measles Virus PCR or Genotyping (MEASLE)  

 
NPHL has moved to an electronic ordering system, NUlirt, and it is now the preferred method to order all tests. Once ordered, print a "batch list" (see NUlirt Guide).

Forms Required - Nulirt batch list or NPHL Test Request Form (completed in entirety) must accompany the specimen to include the following information: symptoms and date of onset, pregnancy status, travel and vaccine history. Testing will not be performed without all required information.

Please call NPHL Client Services at (402) 559-2440 or toll free at (800) 334-0459 for further clarification.

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Test: Measles Virus RT-PCR or Genotyping
  • Pre-approval needed from state or local health department, unless submitting as patient pay
  • Send documented approval to NPHL@unmc.edu or call (402) 559-9444
  • NUlirt order: MEASLE
   
Synonym: Measles detection, Measles molecular, Rubeola, VPD, Vaccine preventable disease, Measles vaccine, Genotype A  
Method: RT-PCR  
Availability:
  • Test performed Monday - Friday
  • Turnaround time 1 day
   
Specimen:
  • Nasopharyngeal aspirate or swab
  • Urine
  • Oropharyngeal (OP or throat)
  • Anterior nasal swab
 
Collection Device:
  • Store swabs/aspirates in 2 mL viral transport media or universal transport media
  • Test subject to CLIA regulations and requires 2 patient identifiers on container and requisition forms
 
Volume: 1 mL  
Storage/Transport:
  • See Category B shipping instructions
  • Specimen Packaging & Shipping - NPHL
  • Seal tubes with Parafilm™ or tape and place in biohazard bag with absorbent material
  • NUlirt packing list or appropriate paperwork (completed in entirety) must accompany specimens
 
Unacceptable:
  • Incorrect storage
  • Leaking container
  • Inappropriate specimen type
  • Insufficient volume
 
Specimen Stability:
  • Stable at ambient air 15°-25° C up to 24 hours
  • Stable at 4 °C up to 7 days
  • Store frozen at -70°C after 7 days
 
Comments:
  • Genotyping at Minnesota Public Health Laboratory will be performed on all PCR positive specimens unless otherwise indicated as a part of a larger outbreak
  • Measles vaccine-specific PCR available as appropriate
 
Revised: 10/24/2025 
If you have questions about proper specimen collection, please call NPHL Client Services at (402) 559-2440 or toll free at (800) 334-0459.

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